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like a foreigner

  • 1 barbarus

        barbarus adj.    with (poet.) comp., βάρβαροσ, of strange speech, speaking jargon, unintelligible: lingua, S.: sum, quia non intellegor ulli, O. — Foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized, not Greek nor Roman: mixta Graiis turba, O.: reges, H.: gentes, the Germans.—As subst: multa milia barbarorum, L.: apud barbaros in honore: barbarorum soli Germani, etc., Ta.: quae tibi virginum barbara serviet? H.—Of things: carmen, Phrygian (opp. Dorium), H.: Prora, O.: tegmina crurum, V.—Like a foreigner, rude, uncultivated, ignorant, uncivilized: homines: superstitio.—Savage, cruel, barbarous, fierce: in edictis: pirata: consuetudo: mos, H.: sacra suo barbariora loco, O. —As subst: exsultat barbarus, the barbarian, O.
    * * *
    I
    barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth
    II
    barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner (not Greek/Roman)

    Latin-English dictionary > barbarus

  • 2 barbarice

    barbarously, uncouthly, rudely; like a foreigner, in a foreign language

    Latin-English dictionary > barbarice

  • 3 barbaricum

    I
    barbarously, uncouthly, rudely; like a foreigner, in a foreign language
    II
    foreign land/country

    Latin-English dictionary > barbaricum

  • 4 barbaricus

    barbărĭcus, a, um, adj., = barbarikos [barbarus].
    I.
    Foreign, strange, outlandish, barbarous, in opp. to Grecian or Roman ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose).
    A.
    In gen.:

    alae,

    Luc. 1, 476:

    sermo,

    Amm. 18, 2, 1:

    pyra,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    equi,

    Veg. 6, 7, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: barbărĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    A foreign land (post-class.):

    Albis in barbarico, longe ultra Rhenum est,

    Eutr. 7, 8; 9, 4; Spart. Sev. 47.—
    b.
    Barbaricum appellatur clamor exercitus, quod eo genere barbari utantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.—
    B.
    Esp., of a particular country, in opp. to Greece or Rome.
    1.
    Freq. for Phrygian (v. barbarus): astante ope barbaricā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 120 Müll.):

    vestes,

    Lucr. 2, 500:

    barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi,

    Verg. A. 2, 504.—
    2.
    (In the mouth of a Greek.) For Italian, Roman (only in Plaut.):

    urbes,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 104:

    lex,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 32:

    cenare lepide nitideque volo: nihil moror barbarico ritu esse,

    after the frugal manner of the ancient Romans, id. Cas. 3, 6, 19.—
    3.
    For German, Germanic:

    nomina,

    Suet. Calig. 47.—
    II.
    (Acc. to barbarus, II.) Rough, rude, unpolished (very rare):

    vita,

    Claud. Eutr. 2, 226. — Trop.:

    silva barbarica id est conseminea,

    Col. 11, 2, 83; cf. Mart. 3, 58, 5.—Hence, adv.
    a.
    barbărĭcum, barbarously:

    barbaricum atque immane gemens,

    Sil. 12, 418.—
    b.
    barbărĭcē, like a foreigner:

    barba barbarice demissa,

    Capitol. Ver. 10, § 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barbaricus

  • 5 hospes

    hospĕs, ĭtis ( gen. plur. hospitium, Liv. 4, 35, 4), m.; hospĭta, ae, f. (cf. antistita from antistes, sospita from sospes, sacerdota from sacerdos, etc., but hospes, f., Att. ap. Non. 279, 11;

    Trag. Fragm. v. 51 Rib.: hospes amica,

    Ov. F. 6, 510:

    Aurora,

    Stat. Th. 6, 272; Sen. Agam. 318 al.) [= hostipets, hostis, a stranger; pa-, root of pasco, pater, to feed, hence],
    I.
    He who entertains a stranger, a host (one who entertains gratuitously, as a friend: caupo, one who entertains for pay);

    form hospes: alterum ad cauponem devertisse, ad hospitem alterum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; so id. Fin. 5, 2, 4:

    tendimus hinc recta Beneventum, ubi sedulus hospes Paene macros, arsit, dum turdos versat in igne, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 71:

    succinctus,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 107:

    amabilis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 132:

    hospitis affectu salutare,

    with a host's politeness, Juv. 8, 161.—Esp., one upon whom soldiers are quartered, Tac. H. 2, 66; 3, 41.—Hence repeated of both host and guest:

    per dexteram istam te oro, quam regi Deiotaro hospes hospiti porrexisti,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8; so,

    non hospes ab hospite tutus,

    Ov. M. 1, 144:

    Juppiter, = hospitalis,

    id. ib. 10, 224.— Fem., hospita, she who entertains a guest, a hostess:

    femina primaria, Servilia, vetere Dionis hospita,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24:

    figura et lineamenta hospitae,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 36, §

    89: Helene,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 2.—In late Lat., for a concubine, Inscr. Orell. 2669; 4996. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A sojourner, visitor, guest, friend, xenos. Lit.:

    in domo clari hominis, in quam et hospites multi recipiendi et admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    libri inter Cratippi commentarios tamquam hospites recipiendi,

    id. ib. 3, 33, 121:

    recipere hospites,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 65:

    accipere hospitem,

    id. Fam. 9, 26 fin.:

    non hospites, sed peregrini atque advenae,

    id. Agr. 2, 34, 94:

    habuisses non hospitem, sed contubernalem,

    id. Fam. 9, 20, 1:

    et hostem et hospitem vidit,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79; 6, 6, 2:

    is qui nuper Romae fuit Menedemus hospes meus,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 85; cf. id. Lael. 7, 24:

    Polybius noster hospes,

    id. Rep. 4, 3:

    id factum ex suis hospitibus Caesar cognoverat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2:

    in suos notos hospitesque quaerebant,

    id. B. C. 1, 74, 5:

    hospes familiae vestrae,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 36: homo multorum [p. 867] hospitum, id. Clu. 59, 163:

    mihi seu longum post tempus venerat hospes Sive, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 118:

    si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 17:

    hospite venturo, cessabit nemo tuorum,

    Juv. 14, 59: in officiis apud majores ita observatum est: primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, deinde clienti, tum cognato, postea adfini, Sabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5.—In fem.:

    meamne hic in via hospitam, Quae heri huc Athenis cum hospite advenit meo, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 8; id. ib. 71; Ter. And. 2, 6, 8; Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3.—
    B.
    Opp. to a native, a stranger, foreigner (syn.:

    advena, peregrinus, peregrinator, alienus): adeone hospes hujusce urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:

    nec peregrinus atque hospes in agendo,

    id. de Or. 1, 50, 218:

    nos in nostra urbe peregrinantes errantesque tamquam hospites tui libri quasi domum deduxerunt,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 9.—So in addressing a foreigner, like the Gr. xene, stranger:

    cum (Theophrastus) percontaretur ex anicula quadam, quanti aliquid venderet, et respondisset illa atque addidisset, Hospes, non pote minoris: tulisse eum moleste, se non effugere hospitis speciem, cum aetatem ageret Athenis optimeque loqueretur,

    id. Brut. 46, 172; Quint. 8, 1, 2: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 (a transl. of the Gr. Ô xein, angellein Aakedaimoniois, etc., Herod. 7, 228): hospes, quid miras curare Serapin? Varr. ap. Non. 480, 30; Prop. 4, 1, 1.— Fem., hospita, a female stranger:

    hanc hospitam crepidula ut graphice decet,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 3.—
    C.
    Hence, a stranger in any matter, ignorant of, unacquainted with:

    si erit idem in consuetudine civitatis hospes,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:

    vos ignoretis, vos hospites in hac urbe versamini,

    id. Mil. 12, 33.—
    D.
    Of inanim. or abstr. things adjectively, hospitable; strange, foreign.
    (α).
    Form hospes (only in post-Aug. poets): gemma, Pall. Insit. init.:

    tecta, etc.,

    Stat. Th. 12, 479:

    cymba,

    id. S. 5, 1, 252:

    honor,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 650.—
    (β).
    Form hospita (in the fem. and neutr. plur. mostly poet.): hirundines hospitae, Varr. ap. Arn. 6, 207:

    navis,

    Ov. F. 1, 340:

    quo tutior hospita lustres Aequora,

    Verg. A. 3, 377:

    conjunx hospita Teucris,

    id. ib. 6, 93:

    terra hospita,

    id. ib. 3, 539:

    tecta,

    Val. Fl. 2, 650:

    flumina,

    Stat. Th. 4, 842:

    litora mundo,

    id. S. 3, 5, 75:

    unda plaustris,

    bearing wagons on its frozen surface, Verg. G. 3, 362:

    vina,

    Val. Fl. 1, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospes

  • 6 advena

    advĕna, ae (acc. to Valer. Prob. 1439 and 1445 P., m., f., and n., like verna; cf.

    , however,

    Prisc. 677 P.: Inveniuntur quaedam ex communibus etiam neutri generi adjuncta, sed figurate per alloiotêta, ut advena, mancipium) [advenio], one who comes to a place; a foreigner, stranger, or alien; and adj., strange, foreign, alien, etc. (syn.: peregrinus, externus, exterus, alienus, alienigena; opp. indigena, native; class. both in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.: defessus perrogitandod advenas Fuit de gnatis, Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 634 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.): advena anus paupercula, * Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44:

    volucres,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5:

    advenam gruem,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 35:

    illas (ciconias) hiemis, has (grues) aestatis advenas,

    Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61:

    Zeno Citieus advena,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11 fin.:

    advena possessor agelli,

    Verg. E. 9, 2:

    exercitus advena,

    id. A. 7, 38; id. ib. 10, 460:

    Tibris advena,

    as flowing from Etruria into the Roman territory, Ov. F. 2, 68:

    amor advena,

    love for a foreign maiden, id. A. A. 1, 75:

    advenae reges,

    Liv. 4, 3; Vulg. Gen. 19, 9:

    advenae Romani,

    ib. Act. 2, 10.—
    II.
    Fig., a stranger to a thing, i.e. ignorant, unskilled, inexperienced = ignarus:

    ne in nostra patria peregrini atque advenae esse videamur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249; cf.:

    non hospites, sed peregrini atque advenae nominabamur,

    id. Agr. 2, 34 fin.; hence, poet. with gen.:

    belli,

    Stat. Th. 8, 556.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advena

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